Looking after your dog's teeth

Why it’s important to look after your dog’s teeth

Dogs today live much longer than their wild ancestors. That means their teeth need more care to last. Without proper attention, your dog's perfect puppy teeth could deteriorate over time, leading to gum disease, infections, and discomfort.

Puppies usually start getting their adult teeth around six months old. These teeth are a fresh start, so it’s important to keep them healthy. Gum disease is common in older dogs and can cause serious pain. It’s not just about bad breath – untreated gum infections lead to mouth pain that dogs can't tell you about.

How to clean your dog’s teeth

Regular dog teeth cleaning helps prevent plaque and tartar build-up. The sooner you start brushing your dog's teeth, the better. Make it part of their routine so they get used to it early on. Here’s why brushing is effective:

• Reduces tartar build-up on their teeth.
• Allows you to regularly check their teeth for any signs of trouble.

To properly clean your dog’s teeth, it’s important to start with the right tools and techniques.

1. Use a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste

Human toothpaste contains ingredients that can be harmful to dogs, so always opt for a pet-specific toothpaste with flavours they’ll enjoy, like chicken or beef. A soft-bristled toothbrush or a finger brush designed for dogs is ideal.

2. Start slowly and make it positive

If your dog is new to teeth brushing, start by letting them sniff and taste the toothpaste. Begin gently, brushing for just a few seconds, gradually increasing the time as they get used to the sensation. Make sure to praise and reward them during the process.

3. Brush in small, circular motions 

Brush your dog’s teeth at a 45-degree angle, focusing on the gumline where plaque and tartar are most likely to build up. Small circular motions are most effective in removing food debris and plaque.

4. Focus on the outer surfaces 

Dogs don’t always tolerate brushing the inside of their teeth, so focus on the outer surfaces where plaque accumulates. If they allow you to do the insides as well, great, but it’s less critical.

5. Incorporate dental chews and toys 

For added dental health, give your dog safe, vet-approved dental chews or toys. These help clean their teeth while they play and chew, reducing the need for frequent brushing.

According to the PDSA, brushing your dog’s teeth daily is the gold standard, but if that’s not possible, aim for at least several times a week. Regular vet check-ups are also key to catching any dental issues early, ensuring your dog’s mouth stays healthy.

How often should you brush your dog's teeth?

Ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth daily, but a few times a week can still be very effective. Use a dog-safe toothpaste and a soft brush designed for dogs. Keep the sessions short and positive to avoid making them stressful.

What if my dog refuses to have their teeth brushed?

Some dogs might resist brushing. If this happens, take it slow. Start by getting them comfortable with the brush near their mouth. Reward them with treats for staying calm. Over time, they’ll learn to accept brushing as part of their routine.

How to clean dog teeth without brushing

If your dog doesn’t tolerate brushing, there are other ways to help keep their teeth clean. Encourage safe chewing with dental chews or toys designed to rub against their teeth. Dry dog food or crunchy treats can also help clean the surface of their teeth.

There are even dog teeth cleaning products, like dental wipes or water additives, that can support your dog’s dental hygiene. These may be good alternatives, especially for dogs that don’t like having their teeth brushed, although shouldn’t be treated as a replacement for proper cleaning by you or your vet.

When do dogs lose their baby teeth?

Puppies lose their baby teeth between three and six months of age. By six months, most will have their full set of adult teeth. After this, their adult teeth need proper care to avoid issues like gum disease and tooth loss later in life.

Can dogs’ teeth fall out?

Yes, dogs' teeth can fall out, especially if they suffer from gum disease, trauma, or severe tooth decay. If you notice loose or missing teeth, it’s crucial to consult your vet as this could be a sign of serious dental issues.

A vet will examine their teeth and gums, possibly using X-rays to check for deeper issues like gum disease or infections. They may recommend professional dental cleaning, treatment for any infections, and advice on maintaining good oral hygiene at home, such as regular brushing and dental chews. Follow-up visits may also be needed to monitor your dog's dental health and prevent further problems.

Dog teeth cleaning products

There are many products available in the UK to help with dog teeth cleaning. These include special toothpastes, dental chews, and water additives. Always choose products that are safe for dogs and recommended by vets.

By making dog teeth cleaning a regular part of your routine, you can help ensure your dog’s mouth stays healthy and pain-free for years to come.

Can you brush a dog's teeth with human toothpaste?

No, you should never brush a dog's teeth with human toothpaste. Human toothpaste contains ingredients like fluoride, which can be toxic to dogs if swallowed. Dogs can’t spit out toothpaste the way humans can, so they end up ingesting it, which can cause stomach upsets and other health issues. Instead, always use dog-safe toothpaste, which is specially formulated for pets and often comes in flavours they enjoy, making the experience more pleasant for them.