The risks of Autumn

As Summer tips into Autumn, it’s not only the weather that changes. In nature different things are growing, some are falling, and others are on the move, bringing another set of risks to our dogs, aside from our own seasonal activities and associated problems. We take a look at the top Autumn dangers…

Wild mushrooms

Autumn brings ideal growing conditions for edible and poisonous fungi. At best, poisonous mushrooms cause vomiting and diarrhoea; at worst, liver and kidney failure. If you suspect your dog has eaten some contact your vet immediately; a sample or photo of the mushroom, and where you found it growing, will help with identification and deciding the best treatment.

Conkers, acorns & pine cones

Some dogs enjoy munching these but they can pose dangers either from toxins within, or undigested pieces creating an intestinal blockage. Supervise your dog, and rake them up in your garden.

Mouldy leaf piles and compost heaps

Could be hiding broken glass or sharp metal, injuring a dog leaping into them, but they can also have toxic moulds and fungi growing in them.

Alabama rot

Rare, but potentially lethal, research into Albama rot is ongoing, with most cases associated with walking in muddy areas. Lesions on the dog’s skin and kidneys can lead to kidney failure and death. Avoiding muddy areas is unrealistic, so vets recommend hosing down and drying your dog off after muddy walks. Contact your vet about any unexplained sores.

Fallen fruits

If you have a grape vine in your garden, cordon off that area to stop your dog eating fallen grapes which can be fatal. With a glut of orchard fruit, dogs can quickly gobble too much, or eat rotten and fermenting fruits, risking bloat. The seeds and stones can contain poisonous compounds and larger pieces could cause obstruction.

Slugs and snails

Gastropods host a parasite causing Lungworm, which can be found in their slime. Dogs drinking from puddles or ponds, or eating contaminated grass could ingest the larvae, which burrow through the gut wall to the heart and lungs. Early treatment is essential for survival but the best protection is prevention with regular, effective worming treatments.

Ticks

Mild weather and damp conditions increase tick activity. Bites can cause minor skin irritation, but bacterial disease transmission is the biggest concern. Whilst low risk, if your dog is bitten by a tick carrying Lyme disease, it can prove serious, causing fever, lethargy, swollen joints and loss of appetite. Prevention is the best form of protection so use regular tick treatment.

Kennel cough

Cases spike in Autumn with weather changes and increased indoor activities. Highly contagious, it can be contracted anywhere via droplets in the air, by sharing bowls or equipment, or by touching something contaminated by an infected dog. Normally a mild illness, very young, elderly or immune-compromised dogs can succumb to complications like pneumonia. Quarantine your dog for up to 3 weeks, until they have stopped coughing. Whilst kennel cough vaccine doesn’t guarantee protection, it reduces risk and severity of symptoms.

Darker evenings & road traffic

Reflective jackets, harnesses and collars help drivers see you both, and carrying a torch gives even more warning; walk towards oncoming traffic, unless on a blind bend. Off-road a torch is essential to avoid tripping on uneven ground, or holes. A battery-operated light-up collar and bell will help locating your dog in the dark when off-lead.

Halloween treats

The sugar and artificial chemicals in sweets are bad for dogs; Xylitol sweetener is even more toxic; chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine – also toxic to dogs; lollies come on sticks – rarely will a dog do anything other than gobble all they can before someone stops them, and a stick might need surgical removal. Keep your dog safely shut away during the festivities.

Fireworks

Firework noise and flashes can traumatise a dog. Give them a snug den in a curtained room, with music or the TV masking the noise. Take care with external doors as they are likely to bolt if feeling very anxious. Spent fireworks containing toxic chemicals and sticks are serious hazards to inquisitive dogs. Check your garden for debris before you let them out in the morning. If your dog is struggling, speak to your vet about desensitisation treatment.

Rat and mouse poison

As little furry creatures seek warm places to hibernate, they may come scratching at your door. Keep poisons and baited traps away from dogs; even better, find a humane way of dealing with unwanted guests.

Bulb planting

Many spring bulbs, including daffodils, tulips and crocuses, are poisonous to dogs. Store bags of bulbs out of your dog’s reach. Beware dogs’ favourite game of digging up the newly planted bulbs to play and chew on.

New term

For many households Autumn brings a change in routine and companions, as children and students leave to go back to school, college and university. Adults might resume a more regular work schedule and our dogs have to get used to a quieter household, fewer people to play with and longer periods where their owners are busy with work. These changes can be distressing or depressing for our sociable dogs so be mindful of their feelings and needs, and build in extra play & cuddle times throughout your working days – you will both feel the benefits!

Of course, Autumn also brings fresh, breezy mornings, beautiful mists and crisp blue skies, with opportunities for lovely, long walks after the heat of Summer. Make the most of the new season, and relax, knowing that if you have any concerns, you can book a vet video appointment, 24/7, with the Agria App. Download it now for reassuring peace of mind. https://www.kcinsurance.co.uk/agria-app/